Patient Safety Topic

Infection Prevention — Antimicrobial Resistance

Overview

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Antimicrobial resistance, when bacteria are harder to kill with antibiotics, and the increasing incidence of multi-drug resistant organisms is a safety issue for patients and residents in Pennsylvania, nationally, and abroad.  Each year in the United States, at least two million people get an antibiotic-resistant infection, and at least 23,000 people die. One of the biggest contributors to the rise of these "super bugs" is the inappropriate use of antibiotics, such as taking antibiotics for a viral infection like a cold or the flu. Implementing an antibiotic stewardship program has been shown to improve patient and resident outcomes.

Educational Tools

Antimicrobial Stewardship Talking Points With Providers​
Use these facts and resources during conversations with providers.​

Urinary Tract Infection Internal Case Review Form
P​erform a case review for a urinary tract infection.

Antibiotic Stewardship Goals
Use this plan to establish Antibiotic Stewardship Goals.

Antibiotic Timeout Protocol
Use this protocol to improve antibiotic use. 

Strategies to Turn the Tide Against Inappropriate Antibiotic Utilization
Identify best and suboptimal practices related to antibiotic utilization. 

Antibiotic Stewardship Plan (ASP)​
Sample framework for antibiotic stewardship plan. 

Antibiotic Stewardship Poster- Patient​​
​Talking points for patient discussion regarding the importance of antibiotic stewardship.

​​ Antibiotic Stewardship Drug Classes​
A healthcare workers resource that lists antibiotics' actions (mechanism and spectrum).​

Multimedia

​​Visit this section in the future for any multimedia associated with this patient safety topic.​

Safety Tips for Patients