Patient Safety Topic

Infection Prevention — Scabies

Overview

​​​​​​Scabies is a highly contagious parasitic infestation of the skin which causes extreme itching and a pimple-like rash. Scabies is a clinically significant cause of morbidity, especially among people who are debilitated, immunocompromised, institutionalized, or elderly. Successful control of a scabies outbreak requires a facility-specific outbreak control plan, including techniques for early case identification and treatment, robust infection and environmental controls, and protocols for communication and education. Crusted (Norwegian) scabies is a severe form of scabies characterized by thick crusts of skin which contain high numbers of scabies mites. Individuals with crusted scabies can more easily spread the infestation.​

Articles

 

Educational Tools

Scabies Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Control
A working knowledge of scabies clinical indicators is critical to avoid scabies treatment failures and outbreaks. This graphic displays the key elements of scabies transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, and control.

Scabies Case/Contact Investigation Line List
This line listing can be initiated at the first suspicion that a patient, staff member, or visitor has scabies symptoms.

Scabies Outbreak Control Checklist
This checklist identifies specific tasks for members of a multidisciplinary team to address and document the timed implementation.

Multimedia

 

Safety Tips for Patients